Kinetic Study of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Esterification with Glycerol over Strong Acidic Cation Exchanger Tulsion 42SM

Authors

  • Hanifrahmawan Sudibyo Gadjah Mada University
  • Rochmadi Rochmadi Gadjah Mada University
  • Mohammad Fahrurrozi Gadjah Mada University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2017.21.1.45

Keywords:

Reflux system, Langmuir-Hinshelwood, Eley-Rideal, cation resin, esterification.

Abstract

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a byproduct of CPO production. PFAD conversion into monoglyceride would give significant economic added value to it. With free fatty acid as the major component which composes the PFAD, then the esterification process was the right choice. Utilization of strong acidic cation resin as a catalyst is interesting. The catalyst could be easily separated physically. Natural esterification reaction would run reversibly so that the reflux system would be created to remove water. Reflux system used xylene as the solvent. To find the optimum condition for reaction parameters, reaction temperature, mole ratio of PFAD-glycerol, and catalyst loading were varied. Two heterogeneous reaction mechanisms, Langmuir - Hinshelwood and Eley - Rideal model, were tried to fit with the experimental data which resulted in the first model fitted the experimental data better than the second model. The reaction mechanism would involve the side reaction of diglyceride and triglyceride formation.

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Author Biographies

Hanifrahmawan Sudibyo

Chemical Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Rochmadi Rochmadi

Chemical Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Mohammad Fahrurrozi

Chemical Engineering Department, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Grafika No. 2 Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

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Published In
Vol 21 No 1, Jan 31, 2017
How to Cite
[1]
H. Sudibyo, R. Rochmadi, and M. Fahrurrozi, “Kinetic Study of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Esterification with Glycerol over Strong Acidic Cation Exchanger Tulsion 42SM”, Eng. J., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 45-61, Jan. 2017.